Medical Expertise and Emerging Healthcare Challenges at UBT’s International Conference

27/10/2026

As part of the 15th edition of UBT’s International Scientific Conference, the International Conference on Medicine, Nursing, and Medical Technical Sciences was held, bringing together healthcare experts, researchers, and professionals to discuss current challenges, scientific research, and new developments in medicine and healthcare.

The event provided a platform for exchanging scientific knowledge and professional experience across a broad range of healthcare fields. Notably, the conference was licensed by the Kosovo Chamber of Physicians, further strengthening its professional and academic significance.

The conference featured research presentations addressing a wide range of topics, including medical innovation, patient safety, nursing practices, disease prevention, laboratory medicine, public health, and healthcare management.

The presented research included the following contributions:

• Dugagjin Sokoli, Fitim Alidema, Hajrullah Fejza, and Naser Rugova – Knowledge Management in Public Healthcare Institutions: Digital Barriers, Organizational Culture, and Opportunities for Improvement
• Naser Rugova and Blerona Lota – Risk Assessment and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using the FINDRISC Questionnaire
• Antigone Kabashi-Sadikaj – Artificial Intelligence in Mammography: Improving Early Detection of Breast Cancer
• Albina Fejza and Diona Xhelili – Investigation of the Antimicrobial Properties of Hedera helix L. Against Pathogenic Microorganisms
• Albina Fejza and Anila Bislimi – Investigation of the Antimicrobial Properties of Mentha piperita L. Against Pathogenic Organisms
• Albulena Fejzullahu and Naser Rugova – Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of Diabetic Foot Care Management in Hospitals/Clinics in Kosovo
• Burim Uka, Isak Aliji, and Elsa Reckoviq – Opportunities and Needs for Using 3D Printers to Create Vaginal Applicators for Brachytherapy
• Arbnor Ukaj, Naser Rugova, and Arjanit Hoxha – Human Resource Management at the Main Family Medicine Center in Prizren and Its Impact on the Quality of Healthcare Services
• Ardiana Hajdari and Diona Rexhepi – Patient-Reported Nursing Care and Postoperative Complications Following Abdominal Surgery
• Abdullah Gruda, Arlinda Demaj Mehmetaj, and Migena Tasholli – Association Between Nursing Leadership and Evidence-Based Practice Implementation Among Nurses in Hospital and Clinical Settings: A Systematic Review
• Andrita Kurhasku and Elda Demiri – The Role of Nurses in Identifying and Managing Emergency Situations in the Municipalities of Podujeva and Prishtina
• Ejona Icka, Fiorela Gerbeshi, and Hajrullah Fejza – Perceptions of Parents and Health Professionals on Sexual Education in Schools
• Fadil Kryeziu, Agron Bytyqi, Violeta Kryeziu, Sami Gashi, and Sejran Abdushi – Assessment of the Quality and Safety of Drinking Water from Artisanal Wells in the Prizren Region, Kosovo
• U. Kryeziu, D. Dragaj, H. Fejza, S. Abdushi, and V. Kryeziu – Management and Implementation of Vaccination in Istog
• Fife Krasniqi and Fitim Alidema – Retrospective Assessment of Biochemical Profiles in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• Filloreta Sallahu, Drita Loshaj, Fitim Alidema, and Selvete Loshaj Mecini – Impact of Health Education During Nursing Visits on the Empowerment of New Mothers: A Study in the Municipality of Viti
• Fisnik Laha and Valon Durguti – Beyond the Numbers: Measurement, Reliability and Quality in Modern Health & Laboratory Systems
• Fitim Alidema and Djellza Imeri – Impact of ACE Inhibitors on Serum Potassium Levels and Renal Function in Patients with Arterial Hypertension
• Flutura Zenuni and Arieta Hasani Alidema – Prevalence and Patterns of Furosemide Use in Primary Health Care
• Hajrullah Fejza, Taulant Ahma, Naser Rugova, and Fadil Kryeziu – Drug Addiction as a Public Health Challenge
• Hajrullah Fejza, Elvesa Ukaj, Elvira Leniqi, and Ejona Icka – Neglecting Children’s Vaccination and the Risk of Return of Infectious Diseases
• Hana Bejiqi, Besmira Morina, Shqipe Agushi, Blend Bejiqi, and Rinor Bejiqi – The Role of Microbiome in Pregnancy and Implications for the Developing Fetus and Newborn – A Literature Review
• Joana Hankollari and Nikollaq Leka – Correlation of Cervical Spine Sagittal Parameters with P-A Cephalometric Facial (a)Symmetry Parameters
• Liridona Lahu and Fitim Alidema – Impact of Physical Activity on Mental and Physical Health Among Young Adults
• Lirim Mustafa and Marigona Dushullovci – Stress Management Among Paramedics During Emergency Situations
• Lulzim Thaçi and Eneida Konxheli – Diffuse Midline Glioma in Children: Clinical Challenges and Emerging Therapeutic Directions
• Arlinda Qazimi and Arieta Hasani Alidema – Retrospective Assessment of Blood Glucose Levels and the Effectiveness of Pharmacological Therapies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• Medina Rexha and Skender Telaku – Nonprescription Antibiotic Use in the General Population
• Medina Thaçi and Naser Rugova – Impact of Rapid Triage on Clinical Errors and Patient Safety in Prehospital Care
• Mevlan Qafleshi – Quantifying the Cardiorespiratory Health Benefits of Solar Energy and E-Mobility Adoption in Kosovo: The Physics of Transition
• Mërgimtare Begisholli Hasani, Arieta Hasani Alidema, and Minire Alilaj Beqiraj – Prevalence of Cesarean Deliveries and Perioperative Drug Use at the General Hospital of Ferizaj
• Migiena Tasholli, Vesa Banushi, and Njomza Shosholli-Peja – The Impact of Healthcare Staff Support on the Mental Health of Nursing Students During Clinical Practice and Internship
• Elemdina Musliu and Fitim Alidema – Use of Antibiotics in Septoplasty and Nasal Surgery for Deviated Nasal Septum
• Mimoza Telaku and Skender Telaku – Transabdominal Ultrasound Findings of the Gallbladder in Our Clinical Practice
• Sara Sadiku, Skender Telaku, and Mimoza Telaku – Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Gynecological Patients: Diagnostic Challenges in Two Cases of Polypharmacy-Associated Hepatotoxicity
• Fitim Alidema, Leonita Sadriu, Zejdush Tahiri, and Flakron Alidema – Analysis of Antibiotic Use in the Treatment of Respiratory Tract Infections in Primary Health Care in the Municipality of Viti
• Arbnor Ukaj, Zamira Qerkezi Ukaj, and Doncho Donev – Association Between Human Resource Management Practices and the Quality of Primary Health Care Services: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Primary Health Care System in Prizren, Kosovo
• Vahid Bajrami and Skender Telaku – Organisation and Functioning of Hemodialysis Services at the General Hospital of Prizren “Prim. Dr. Daut Mustafa”: Capacities, Challenges, and Development Perspectives
• Valon Durguti, Eugen Bimbashi, and Fisnik Laha – Impact of Energy Drink Consumption on Biochemical Parameters of Hepatic Function (ALT, AST, GGT) in Adolescents
• Arta Mehaj, Gentiana Balaj, Fisnik Laha, and Vese Pakashtica – Comparison of ALT and AST Levels in Patients with Alcohol-Related Liver Disease (ALD) and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
• Zafer Gashi, Fatjona Gashi, Shkelzen Elezaj, Fitim Gashi, Liridon Elezaj, Gentian Elezaj, Fitore Gashi, Gazmend Temaj, and Festina Gashi – Specializations in Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine in the Balkan Countries: Educational Pathways, Professional Qualifications, and Perspectives for Regional Harmonization
• Zafer Gashi, Fatjona Gashi, Shkelzen Elezaj, Fitim Gashi, Liridon Elezaj, Gentian Elezaj, Fitore Gashi, Gazmend Temaj, and Festina Gashi – Unusual Parasitological and Microbiological Findings in Urinary Sediment: A Presentation of Three Clinical Laboratory Cases
• Zaim Gashi and Valon Hamza – Rare Case of Acute Haemorrhagic Rectal Ulcer
• Zejnë Buja and Besnik Deliu – Necrotizing Fasciitis in Kosovo: Ten Years’ Experience at the Department of Plastic Surgery of the University Clinical Centre of Kosovo

Through these presentations, the conference highlighted the importance of scientific research, interdisciplinary cooperation, and continuous professional development in addressing emerging healthcare challenges and improving the quality and safety of healthcare services.